Abstract: The Islamic Republic of Iran is currently facing a structural crisis characterized by the erosion of its social contract, chronic economic degradation, and...
The recent escalation of tensions in the Persian Gulf has raised global concerns about security, energy supplies, and economic stability. The region plays a...
Abstract
Digital marketing has become an essential component of non-profit communication strategies worldwide. For Iranian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), digital platforms offer cost-effective opportunities to increase...
Abstract
Sustainability has developed from a predominantly environmental concern into a broad framework for understanding the relationship between economic development, human well-being, social equity and...
Positivism vs Hermeneutics: Two Approaches to Knowledge and Social Research
Abstract
Positivism and hermeneutics represent two influential traditions in the philosophy and methodology of social research....
Ancient Strategic Thought and Its Relevance to Modern Business
Abstract
The Art of War, traditionally attributed to the ancient Chinese strategist Sun Tzu (Sunzi), is one...
The Lion and Sun Revolution represents the voice of a nation rising against oppression. Across Iran, people are reclaiming their identity, dignity, and right to freedom — waving the historic Lion and Sun as a symbol of unity and resistance.